Wednesday 30 December 2015

Billie - Thursday 30th December 1915

Dear Jess,

Just a line to let you know I am still in the pink.  We are out of the trenches and over on the plain in reserve in a redoubt which would have to be held at all cost, if the Germans should break through.  We had an awful time in the trenches and I will not forget it in a hurry. 

I was pleased to hear you had decided [typist's note: think he refers to the wedding date] and I do hope I will be home then.  I'm pleased to hear John was getting down for Christmas.  We had a glorious time when we received the parcels and it was quite good sport.  The duck and plum pudding were a treat, not forgetting the sauce which arrived safely.  Also thank Mater for the parcel received last night; also Mrs Mayne for the lovely cake, Mrs Wattleworth for the tea cakes and toffee also Aunt Sally. 

I was more than pleased to hear John had come home, he is lucky.  How is Joe getting on?  He owes me a letter.  You can send me a pair of socks in the next parcel as this weather plays havoc with socks.  I expect to be home about the end of March. 

Well I must close now hoping all at home are well as it leaves me in the pink.  Kindly remember me to all at Greenwell House, George St and Catherine St.  Must close and turn in. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Monday 28 December 2015

Joe - Tuesday, 28th December 1915

Dear Sarah,

I received your letter and Christmas card.  I'd also one from all at home and from Tom, Jack, Jennie, May and Fergie.  We are in the trenches again for 6 days.  I was sorry to hear about Jack Huggins they will be very much upset.  I think we are only in the trenches once more and then go for our rest, that is the rumour and I don't think it is far wrong.  John will be having a grand time now; he can settle himself for a few weeks or months in England so that is one consolation.  You will be very busy now especially at Christmas.  I had a nice card from Ghyll Bank, and one from Billie and John.  I've not received my other parcels but the mail was stopped for a few days and the Christmas mail had to come in batches.  We all got our half plum pudding on Christmas Day and it was all right and we also had a small part each of the Daily Chronicle parcel.  I had some cigarettes from Carlisle.  Must close. 

With love Joe. 

I hope this finds all well and let us all hope for a better New Year. 

Saturday 26 December 2015

Billie - approx Sunday 26th December 1915

Dear John,

Many thanks for letter and card received last night.  I was pleased to hear you had got a Commission and were at home.  You are a lucky beggar and no mistake.  I started writing this on Christmas Day but had to leave it as we were called up to pump water out.  This time it was the worst we have ever had.  We've large parties out pumping water out night and day and it poured with rain the whole eight days, so the trenches are lovely.  In some parts you could swim quite easily.  The last two nights in we were doing 2 hours on and 2 off all night long, and working all day, and I can tell you that if the Germans had come over they would have had a cake walk as none of the chaps could keep awake and you cannot wonder at it. 

This is Captain Arnell's little plan, he does not care a rap what the men do so long as he is comfortable in his dug out behind the support line.  The officers do not half work it now, they get the Sergeants to do the patrol work in the trenches whilst they stay in their dug outs - they are the limit.  The last time in for two nights we never saw an officer - but of course it was raining in torrents, so they set a nice example don't they?  And the chaps have not half got a bad impression of them. 

Christmas Day was just the same as any other day excepting not quite so many shells, but they gave us our share on Christmas Eve.  They are giving us a time with their minewerfers.  You can be thankful they did not send any where you were, as they are awful nerve racking things.  I do not know what explosives they use but the crash when they burst is awful.  Sergeant Wilkinson is over our platoon and he is a jolly fine chap.  Our platoons are over on the plain in a decent dug out, away from the rest of the Company who are a mile away at the Chateau.  Bunny and Edna touched lucky for a course on the guns at St Omar and they had a jolly fine time of it.  I should think the day they went our Joe would leave.  I just missed going through being out but I have asked Spratt to put me down for the next lot, but of course we don't know when that will be. 

Well I must close, hoping all are well, as it leaves me in the pink.  I will be home about the end of March if things go on as they are at present.  Oh one of our aviators looped the loop on Christmas Day, three times over the German lines and they gave him a cheer.  We had 4 German aeroplanes over today, dropping bombs but have not heard if they did any damage.  Still no news of Gobbo and his desertion papers are out against him.  Kindly remember me to all at Ghyll Bank.  Love to all at home. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Thursday 24 December 2015

Billie - Christmas Eve, Friday 24th December 1915

Dear Mother,

Very many thanks for the two parcels I received in fine condition on the 22nd.  Also thanks Janey, Sarah and Hess for their surprise parcel (the big stocking) which came last night in grand condition.  It was quite a treat going through the parcels and finding so many nice things.  We had my duck for dinner today as it was bully beef day, so thought we would have a decent meal while we had the chance.  Nipper Flear had some peas sent, so we had duck and peas and finished off with my plum pudding and sauce. 

I don't know what we would have done if it had not been for the parcels, as they were the only things we had to cheer us up.  The weather is the worst we have ever had and we have had the worst time in the trenches since we've been out here.  We had our splash up dinner in a dug out in a foot of water, but in spite of that we all enjoyed it. 

I had to leave off writing this letter last night to go on sentry so will try and finish it today Christmas Day.  The line has been very active all this spell in, and today the artillery are going to have a little revenge for what they did to us yesterday.  The weather is still jolly rotten, and the trenches are waist deep in mud and water, and you can get a sail on the trenches boards up the trench.  There are no peace terms with us after the affair yesterday and the line is more active than I've seen it for some days.  I have just had all your photographs out and having a look at them, and trying to imagine that I am home for Christmas, but it takes some doing I can tell you. 

There is a rumour out that we are being relieved on 8th January so we are all hoping that it is right as we will not be sorry to leave here.  It is hard to imagine that it is Christmas, but still we are all very cheerful in spite of the fact.  I've just received your registered letter - thanks very much for the money.  Kindly thank Uncle Tom for the socks I will write to him in a few days.  Also thank all for the numerous cards. 

Well cheer oh, hope you received the cards I sent.  I'm counting the weeks now before I get my leave - about the end of March or the beginning of April the way things are.  I got the button out of my Christmas cake.  Well I think this is all, so must close.  Hoping all at home are well as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving son Billie. 

Tuesday 22 December 2015

Joe - Wednesday, 22nd December 1915

Dear Janey,

I received all the parcels on Sunday, everything came at once all three parcels and I had a good bust up, everything was lovely.  I got quite a surprise when I heard John was in England.  I thought there was something on as he had not answered my letter. 

We get relieved tomorrow so we should be nicely out for Christmas.  Our leaves start today.  Ralph Burney goes today and we are only sending 11 a week, but I think we go for a rest about the middle of January so we will send more then.  I had a letter from Billie he is all right - no doubt he'll go for a rest soon, because a good number of new troops will be coming over, in fact a good number have come already. 

How long is Father getting for Christmas 3 days?  Jim Anderson told me his Mother is sending me a cake - very good of her isn't it?  He says they are working at top speed at Lowca.  I received the socks from Uncle Tom - the skin ones.  I shall wear them when in the trenches.  I received the Christmas number of John Bull.  Well I've no more news.  Hoping all are well.  I wish you all a Merry Christmas and expect we have a bright New Year I got the 3d piece out of my Christmas cake. 

With love to all at home Joe. 

Thursday 17 December 2015

Billie - Friday 17th December 1915

Dear Sarah,

Just a line to let you know I am all right and out of the trenches again.  We go in again on Sunday and we will be again for Christmas day.  There will be no doings the same as last year, and we have had orders read out telling us we have to shoot all Germans we see, and we have not to exchange greetings with them. 

The weather now is still very cold and wet.  They've given us a bit easier time lately - I mean this time out.  It is just as well we have received a little consideration, or I'm afraid the whole Battalion would soon have been crocked in a short time. 

Many thanks for all the letters I've received these last few days, also for the parcel I received on Monday.  I'd a small parcel on Monday from the firm containing toffee and coco au lait, and on Wednesday I'd a large Christmas parcel from them containing a large cake, chocolate, a large tin of mints, soap, bonbons and one or two other little things so you will see it was jolly good of them.  I'm writing to thank them tomorrow.  I'm afraid I won't be able to send you any Christmas cards as we can't get any at the hut.  I will try my best to get one for Mother.  At any rate we are allowed to put a Christmas Greeting on the field post cards so I'll send you all one.  I'm pleased to hear all at home are well. 

Cobbo went on leave a fortnight ago and has not returned, so they've got his desertion papers out against him so I pity him.  He had an easy time at the bombing school, and never went in the trenches, so goodness only knows what he would have done if he'd been in with us. 

Well I think this is all the news.  There is a rumour here that we are going back for a rest on 7th January and after a good rest rumour has it, that we go to Serbia, but of course we take all rumours with a grain of salt.  Remember me to all relatives and friends.  I hope you all have a good time at home hoping you are well as this leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Tuesday 15 December 2015

Joe - Wednesday, 15th December 1915

Pals at Bizot

Dear Janey,

I received you letter but don't know whether my parcel has landed or not because I have been sent down to a Machine Gun School about 40 miles behind the line.  I was sent down with three others last Sunday, just a day before we were to be relieved.  It is quite a treat to get to a place where we can roam about a bit.  I met two chaps out of the West Cumberland Yeomanry; one of them lived in Whitehaven and the other worked there before the war.  I will be getting all my letters &c when I get back. 

I received a parcel from Mrs Nixon (Ghyll Bank) wishing me a Merry Christmas.  It was a lovely parcel and I do think it was awfully kind of them and it came as such a surprise. 

I am down here for 6 days.  We are in a sort of convent or monastery and it's a fine place; it's just like some big cathedral to look at from the outside.  We had about 5 hours run in a motorbus, it used to be one that plied between Waterloo and Euston. 

I expect this finds you all at home well.  I wrote to Carlisle when I was in the trenches.  Well I must close.  With love to all J

Billie - about Wednesday 15th December 1915

Dear Jess,

Very many thanks for letters and parcels which arrived all safe and sound last night.  I'm afraid I'm rather late with my birthday card but "Many happy returns" all the same.  We are out of the trenches again and I can tell you we were not sorry to get out as the last spell in was the worst we have ever had.  Nearly every part of the line was waist deep in water, but in spite of this we managed to get some fun out of it, but we only hope we never have a time like it again.  We had some of the Manchesters in with us again, and one poor chap was missing for a week, but they eventually found him - in a swamp hole drowned.  It was a very bad start for them poor chaps.  I think the trenches are the same all along the line. 

Pleased to hear John and Joe are well.  Poor old Togo got wounded in the hand and foot with a rifle grenade, but I think he's going on all right.  Gobbo went on leave, but has never returned, so he will have to be very careful, or if he is caught he will be shot (unless there is some reason).  I am pleased to hear all are well.  You need not send me any bread now until I let you know. 

Hoping all are still well as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Saturday 12 December 2015

John - Sunday 12th December 1915

London

Dear Jess,

I have just arrived here and have to report at the War Office tomorrow.  I shall go to Birmingham tomorrow and shall be home later on in the week.  I shall fit up in Birmingham if I can.  I am staying all night at the YMCA.  Had a decent journey back.  I could not let you know before. 

Love to all John. 

Wednesday 9 December 2015

Billie - Thursday 9th December 1915

Dear Janey,

Just a line to let you know I am still feeling in the pink.  Many thanks for parcel which I received on Tuesday in splendid condition, also your letter along with Sarah's.  I'm pleased to hear all are well at home. 

We are back in the trenches again and then we go into a village 3 miles behind the line for 8 days of Army's rest.  The trenches are in a terrible state again - mud and water up to our waists and it is still raining, so you can guess we will not be sorry when our spell is up.  Both sides are very busy now and we are kept going.  They have fairly been dropping some of their Minewerfers about and I can tell you we do not relish these things.  We will be in the trenches for Christmas Day and relieved on Boxing Day so we will have a chance of seeing if there are any doings like last year and I pity them is they try to make peace with us, as we don't intend having any of their swank. 

I had a lovely parcel from Mrs Nixon, Ghyll Bank, last night, wishing me a merry Christmas.  It was a jolly fine parcel and in fine condition, I think it was awfully good of them, don't you?  And it came as such a surprise.  I am writing to thank them all. 

We have some of the Manchesters in with us again for instruction, and they seem a fairly decent lot of men, but nothing like as big or fine looking as the Irish.  It is very good of Uncle Tom going to send me those skin socks.  They will come in jolly handy.  I will write to him when they arrive. 

Poor old Togo has had a nasty accident with a rifle grenade.  He is a bomb instructor at the chateau and one of those bombs burst and fractured his ankle in about six places.  It is to be hoped he has not got to have his foot off. 

Well cheer oh.  I must go on duty now.  Did Pater receive the birthday card I sent it was the only one I could get?  Remember me to Thompson's father and John K. also to all relatives and friends.  Hoping all at home are in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Monday 7 December 2015

John - Tuesday 7th December 1915

Dear Sarah,

Thanks very much for letter.  I was pleased to hear Mother is keeping better.  I am writing this in a cosy little corner near our work.  We have got a nice fire on, the worst of it is the smoke keeps blowing in my eyes.  There is a fairly strong wind blowing and we have had rather rough weather for the last few days but we are well prepared for it now when it comes, as we have big boots.  It is impossible to get our feet wet - thank goodness. 

You can tell Mother that I do not need any bread sent out now, as we get a fairly decent supply and we can buy more and now that the weight of our parcels has been reduced you'll need a bit of considering to keep down the weight.  I don't think there is much chance of me being home by Christmas now.  I am quite resigned to stopping over then.  Of course there is a chance of things like that happening unexpectedly.  I think it will come when I least expect.  I'm not in any hurry, but it will be a welcome relief to be home once more.  My parcels have been delayed this week, evidently on account of the Christmas rush.  I saw from the paper that S. Burnyeat has enlisted; has Tom yet?  I've just had a new rig out today even to a great coat, so I am all right now. 

We are having a Sergeants' Mess put up here, so it will be all right for Christmas.  I'm on the committee.  We will make it fairly comfy and shall manage all right then.  I had a letter from Mr Cooper the other day, they are always anxious to hear from me at school.  You needn't send me London Opinion or Passing Show, I have them regularly from Birmingham; I always forgot to tell you. 

Love to all John. 

Sunday 6 December 2015

Joe - Monday, 6th December 1915

Dear Mother,

I was pleased to hear you are much better.  I did not receive my parcel yesterday so am expecting it today.  We are having rotten weather - heavy rain most of the time and the ground is in a terrible state.  Jack Wattleworth was wounded below the right eye or left I'm not sure which, but I don't think it is very serious.  He was hit by a piece of shell, also a chap called Robinson from Parton was wounded in the head by the same shell.  His is a very serious wound. 

You can send me another pair of socks now. 

7th December

I did not get my parcel yesterday, so perhaps it has gone astray, as you would likely post it on the usual day.  I think there has been a big do on at Whitehaven.  I heard of another Whitehaven chap of Kells getting the V.C.  We go in the trenches tomorrow for 5 days - well I do 3 days in and 2 at Headquarters. 

Oh my parcel has just arrived, that photograph is very like Billie, but that dug out he is lying in is built on the ground while I fancy the ones Billie is in were dug deep down in the ground.  You can please send me some more candles in my next parcel also I do want those pocket stoves as usual as we have got a little kettle and it boils water on a stove quickly.  Well I must close as I'm writing this pretty much in the dark.  Hoping this finds all at home well. 

With love to all Joe. 

Saturday 5 December 2015

Billie - Sunday 5th December 1915

Dear Sarah,

Just a line to let you know I am still all right.  I received the parcel safely in splendid condition and was pleased with the contents.  The body belt is a fine fit.  I like it even better than last.  I am writing to the Spirella people to thank them for it tomorrow. 

We are having a pretty stiff time of it again.  We are in the trenches for 8 days and oh, the mud and water - too awful for words.  We are waist deep in places and it is still raining hard, and looks as though it is going to continue.  I don't know what we will do if it gets any worse.  I think we will have to evacuate the front line as it is more than flesh and blood can stand.  Ever so many chaps have been carried out to the hospital. 

The Manchesters had a rare breaking in for their instruction.  They came in looking spick and span with all new equipment and rifles, but Oh when they came out - mud from head to foot, and they even had to wash their rifles in a small pool just beside where we were.  It was awful to see them.  However there is one thing and that is, I've never felt better in my life.  I just take these things as they come, and take the usual precautions, and I think it is the best. 

I had a letter from Joe a day or two ago, and he seems to be in good health and spirits.  I was pleased to hear all are feeling much better at home.  I received Janey's and your letter, but we have had no post in or out for 4 days so all the chaps were not half down in the mouth.  It is surprising how the post cheers one up.  I received all the papers and the ones Jennie sends too and I quite look forward to them as I read the stories in them. 

Well I think this is all the news, so must close.  Hoping all are well as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Hope all are well at Beehive, Catherine Street and Greenwell House.  Sorry to hear poor old Gus has the croup.  I hope he is much better by this.  I was surprised to hear Mr Yeowart was dead.  The weather seems to be going to take up again and looks quite bright. 

Friday 4 December 2015

Joe - Saturday, 4th December 1915

Dear Aunt,

Just a few lines to let you know how I am going on.  I  received those milk tablets you sent me and thanks for the same.  I heard from home about Uncle Willie's knee being bad, and trust it is better by this.  I suppose May has been helping to take the milk round.  Fergie seems to be having a rough time with colds and one thing and another. 

We just came out of the trenches yesterday and Jack Shardlow was wounded in the thigh when we were changing over.  He is a Sergeant.  We had a lively experience the night before we came out.  The Germans blew up one of their mines on the right and it fairly made the ground shake.  It was thought they were going to attack, and we all had to stand to, and there was some heavy machine gun and rifle fire for about 20 minutes.  I think (censored) men were buried by the explosion, but I think there were only (---) missing when we came out; the others were dug out, and they were all alive, some were wounded but I think the majority were unhurt.  They were out of (censored). 

I was sorry to hear of Mr Yeowart's death, he would be a good age.  It is a great pity about W. Burney's death.  I knew A. Cowan very well and was sorry to hear of his wound.  Hoping all are well.

Love to all Joe. 

Tuesday 1 December 2015

Joe - Wednesday 1st December

"PALS"

Dear Sarah,

I would have written before to thank you for that parcel Jess and you sent, but thought it was no use writing two letters home at the same time.  The writing pad that came in my last parcel is just the thing for out here. 

I got the Whitehaven News you sent me to day and I noticed a piece in about W. Burney being wounded.  Well the poor lad has died of wounds.  I think blood poisoning set in.  I can tell you we all got a shock because Billie was a great favourite, as nice a lad as a chap could meet.  I also noticed about Arthur Goodall being wounded. 

I am expecting to see John soon.  Well I think our leaves start on the 25th or 26th so we will be lucky to get a leave so soon.  Did Aunt Joan get her letter as no one mentioned it?  I will write to Aunts Sally and Eliza tomorrow so I won't have favoured one and not another.  I wrote to Aunt Joan first because she was ill.  Tell them at home not to send any more pocket stoves as they only boil one pint of water and then are finished.  We got no mail yesterday, but I heard something about a boat being sunk (don't know for sure if it's true) so if any letters were sent from home I might not get them.  I have not had any letters since I got the parcel. 

Well I've no more news so must close.  Hope all at home are well.  Remember me to all the girls and Millie. 

With love to all Joe. 

Billie - Wednesday 1st December 1915

Dear Jess,

Very many thanks for parcel which arrived in splendid condition.  We are out of the trenches still and in reserve in the cellars in the village.  I was pleased to hear that Mother is much better.  Hoping all are well as I am in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Monday 30 November 2015

John - Tuesday 30th November 1915

Dear Janey,

I think it is about your turn, I seem to have forgotten you for a time.  I have just written to Birmingham to tell them to deduct the extra from my salary, as after all, they have paid me for these stripes since we left Base - we've been paid up.  We get all the money to our credit in our books. 

I wish I could come home at Christmas.  I bet I could have a good time.  Still it's not use talking, but when I do get home I'll have a royal time with the nice little sum I have due to me.  I know I feel I have earned it jolly hard.  Perhaps they will deduct it in instalments and perhaps in a lump.  It doesn't matter which because I have the money to my credit. 

I suppose we shall soon be having our Christmas parcels now.  You might send me an electric torch as soon as possible as it is awfully dark now and the roads are very bad.  I don't know of anything I want specially, don't send too much because we shall all have things sent.  You can spread the things out more, then we shall not have too much at once.  I'm not on parade today.  My boots are not very good, so I'm waiting till the new ones come in.  I have plenty of socks at present so you need not send any more until I tell you.  I had some sent from school yesterday.  I hope Mother is keeping better.  I had a letter from Billie last week. 

I shall most likely want Thompson to get me a box of decent cigars (50).  I had a bet on with one of our officers last August, that the war would be over by 31st December and I think it looks like having to send them.  He is up the line now with our old Company.  I shall send the address and a note to go with them in a week or two's time.  I must close now, hoping all are A1. 

Love to all John. 

Sunday 29 November 2015

Billie - Monday 29th November 1915

Dear Jess,

Very many thanks for letters &c. I am still all right and out of the trenches again.  We are just in cellars in the village for this 8 days and up to the present we are having a fairly easy time.  We are really in reserve here.  The weather is very changeable, one minute snowing and hard frost, and the next pouring with rain.  When we turned in last night it was freezing hard and looked like a snowstorm, but this morning when we turned out it was raining hard, and the roads were in a terrible state, all covered with ice, but the rain soon washed that away.  Tonight it is pouring with rain, and so dark that you cannot see where you are going.  I am sorry for the chaps who are in the trenches, as they must be in an awful state.  I suppose we will be out tomorrow pumping water out. 

The Manchester City Battalion are in with us next time for instruction.  They are up in the village now and seem to be pretty well fed up with things in general and you cannot wonder at it, seeing we have had nothing but rain since they came up yesterday.  There is no sign of us being relieved yet, so I suppose we will spend Christmas in the trenches. 

I've just had a letter from Joe.  He seems to be in good spirits and hopes to be going back for a rest soon.  Fancy the 8th Borders have been in the trenches we once occupied; I wonder if he will see any of our signs we put up.  My dug out was called "Sunny Hill" and lots of the chaps left traces of the Warwicks about. 

The line here is very active at present, and the artillery are having plenty of work to do for a change.  We have had another draft up from the Base.  We are fairly comfortable here, with wire netting beds to sleep on and a decent fire going.  The only fault is we have to scour round for fuel, as we very seldom have any issued.  We have just had a clean new shirt issued, the first army shirt for 4 months when we left Ploegsteert.  So you may guess we are not half swanking in these shirts.  We have also had another blanket issued, but how we are going to carry all these things I do not know.  I also have had a cavalry cape issued, so you see we are getting all the good things together. 

Remember me to John and all at Liverpool.  The Quaker Oats are ready for supper so I must dry up.  I wrote to Janey yesterday, a long letter, and am sending it with one of our chaps who is coming home on leave so she will get it all right.  Well I think I've given you all the news up to the present, so must close.  Hoping all are well at home as it leaves me in the pink. 

Cheer Oh.  Your loving brother Billie. 

Remember me to all at school. 

John - Monday 29th November 1915

Dear Jess,

Received the parcel safely yesterday, many thanks for same.  Shall write a letter as soon as I can find time.  Pleased to hear Mother is improving.  I hope she will buck up and soon be better.  I am well fitted with socks.  You can send me those cork soles you mentioned, they will be useful.  We've just had rubber boots issued to be worn on Sundays (and other holy days I suppose). 

Love to all at home John. 

Saturday 28 November 2015

Joe - Sunday 28th November 1915

Dear Janey,

I think it is your turn.  Well I received the parcel all right and yes I would like a pair of boot soles. 

We have just come in the trenches for another six days.  We are lucky to have it dry.  We have had very hard frost, so the ground is drying up fine. 

I sent Miss Rooke a P.C. so hope she received it.  I expect I can manage to see John when he is only 5 miles away, it shouldn't be hard to arrange a meeting.  I will not forget to write to Alf Kerr when the cigs, came for the PALS, it is very good of him.  Wm Denver died the day after he was wounded. 

I'd a letter from Billie a few days ago and I have replied and I will write to Sarah while in the trenches.  It is a bit off only being able to send 7lbs at Xmas, it's just the time when chaps want a bust up.  Of course the number of parcels is not restricted.  I'm not in need of socks, shirts or anything.  I will let you know as soon as I want anything. 

It's quite true about W. Burney getting wounded, and no doubt he will be in England by now.  Well I must close.  Hope all at home are well. 

Your loving brother Joe. 

Billie - Sunday 28th November 1915

Dear Janey,

Many thanks for letter received a few days ago. We are out of the trenches again (and in the trenches again shortly).  We are in the village on Fonequevilliers which is just at the bottom of the communication trench.  We are having a much easier time at present, and we are all quite enjoying it.  Our section is in a jolly decent cellar and we have got good beds made of wire netting and a decent fire place that we have put in, so you will see we have done ourselves well these last few days, and have been living a bit. 

You ought to see me making boiled suet puddings and I can tell you they are great.  The first one I made we rolled and put in a cloth, but it fairly took us a long time as it was so soft, and had too much water mixed in with it.  This is how we make them.  I started it and caused quite a sensation with they way it turned out.  We use any old crusts and soak them in water.  Then we chop them up fine, and mix suet or dripping, just depends which we can pinch from the cooks.  Then we squeeze out as much water as we can and spread it out on the cloth.  We now smear it with jam, and then comes the job of rolling.  After this is completed and we have got it tied up, we put in in a tin of water until the morning and whoever happens to be off parade puts it on the fire (in the old pan we found) and lets it boil for a couple of hours, when we serve it up after the beastly pontoon the army issue, and I can tell you we fairly do enjoy it.  Of course the first one I made was a bit of a job, but I can do them all right now, and they turn out fine. 

We have an awful job getting fuel for the fire, as we have very little coke or coal issued, so we go about knocking bits of wood off houses that have been blown down, but we have to be very careful the heads do not catch us as the engineers want all the wood, but I can tell you, they would have to get up early to catch us.  We were out working with the R.E. today and we got their saw and got a lot of jolly fine dry wood.  It is everybody for themselves out here.  Bunny is just busy making some more porridge for supper, and we don't half look forward to this.  We can buy Q. Oats here - 5d. a packet at the canteen run by the Chaplain.  They sell lots of useful things here now, so we are better off now.  One of the most valuable things out here is sugar, as we cannot buy it anywhere. 

We will be sorry when we have to leave our cellars and go into the trenches on Friday.  After that we go into a village 2 miles behind the line - Bayencourt is the name.  Then the next spell out after that we will spend at the Chateaux La Huie which is situated half way between Fonquevillers and Bayoncourt.  I don't think there is much chance of us being relieved for some time yet. 

The RIR have moved from here but we have the Manchester City Battn going in with us the next time for instruction, you see we are old sweaters and have to teach the new ones how to go on, and I can tell you, we teach them more in a day than they learnt in England during the 12 months training.  We never had anything like the instruction they get.  We had to find out for ourselves and it cost us a few of our best chaps.  Things are very lively round this quarter just lately and both sides are fairly throwing some heavy shells about, both day and night alike.  I'm afraid there is not much chance of getting a photograph though as there are no photographers for miles back, and no one is allowed a camera amongst the men.  Of course officers manage to keep theirs, but they are not supposed to.  One of our chaps has a camera, but no one knows, and Bunny and I are both going to ask him if he will take our photos next time in the trenches. 

We have had very cold weather the last few days and a fall of snow 2 days ago and I should not be surprised if we have a heavy fall tonight.  We have to break the ice to get a wash in the mornings and our water carts have been frozen all day today.  The corks have been frozen in our water bottles several times today, so you can guess how keen it is. 

I wrote to John and Joe the other day.  Fancy Joe being at Ploegsteert where we were after we left Messines.  I expect they will be in the trenches that we occupied.  Just ask him if they go right through the centre of the wood, and if he has seen the grave yards of the different regiments that have been there, also if he has seen that one where 20 Germans are buried all in one. 

If I could only get home on leave I could fairly tell you some tales, but I suppose I will have to wait patiently till my turn comes round, there is one thing I have it to look forward to.  I am sending this to England by the chap who took our John's place as section commander when John left us, or I would not be able to write all these names &c.  I hope all are well at home also all the aunts, uncles and cousins. 

Must close now as the porridge is ready - and then off to the land of dreams.  I've dreamt more than once that I was back at home.  I suppose it is with us all talking of leaves.  Kindly remember me to Mr Ray and family, I hope he is in the best of health. 

There has been a terrific bombardment going on just on our left, so I suppose some poor beggars are going through it.  We have made up our minds not to take any more prisoners, after what we have seen, and their blood be on their own heads, if they fall into our hands.  I would not trust one as far as I can see.  They are the biggest scoundrels ever born, all of them. 

Well cheer oh.  I suppose we will be home for good soon.  So good night all. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Thursday 26 November 2015

Billie - Undated

Dear Mater,

Just a line to let you know I'm still all right.  We are in the trenches again and having a bit better time of it.  We are up here for 24 days all told, 8 in the front line 8 in support and 8 in the front line again.  Of course this is providing we do not get our rest, which is long overdue.  There are some RIR men in with us, and rumour has it that we are being relieved by them, but of course we are used to rumours by now. 

The weather is very cold and we have hard frosts every night and there is still some snow.  I was sorry to hear Pater was not well, but hope he is better by this.  We are still at Fonquevilliers, just on the right of Hebuterne.  The church here is awfully knocked about, they seem to take a special delight in shelling it every day.  I'm sending you some more photos of the places that have caught it, so hope they will arrive all right. 

We had a working party out last night, on the wire, and the Germans must have known as they sent a bombing party out and started bombing them and firing with revolvers at them.  Our covering party opened fire on them, and we were working just in the front line, so we put down tools and had a nice little skirmish on our own.  We had 3 missing when we were ordered to stand down, but I am pleased to say we got all 3 in although they were wounded.  However I think we can safely say we got the best of it, as no one could possibly have been out in front of us and not get hit amid such a hail of bullets.  I think they were trying to get evens with us for the night before.  They had a big working party out and our artillery opened fire, and fairly did warm them up.  You talk about screams and groans from them.  There could be no doubt about it they got right amongst them. 

You can send some fags now as I've got through mine now and the issue is very small at present, we can get through them in a day.  Well I think this is all at present. 

Hoping all at home are well, as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving son Billie

Monday 23 November 2015

Joe - Tuesday 23rd November 1915

"PALS"

Dear Mother,

I received the parcel on Sunday and everything arrived in good condition. 

We came out of the trenches yesterday, so we have 6 day's rest.  I had a letter from Billie and he seems to be having a pretty rough time.  Nearly all regiments are having to work hard on account of so much water in the trenches.  Our trenches had a good deal of water in, but we've had a spell of frost so the ground is drying up fine. 

I got Thompson's and Janey's letter, and was sorry to hear you had been ill again and trust you will soon be better.  I've written to Mrs Mayne thanking her for the cake, and I had a very nice letter from Mr Nelson. 

John wanted me to go to a place called Bailleul about 8 miles from our present position, but if he is only 5 miles from here I needn't walk 16!  The roads here are rotten for walking and it wouldn't be worthwhile having to get a pass for a day and have to walk 16 miles, but I will try and arrange for us to meet nearer. 

You needn't send any more bread, although a little brown loaf would be acceptable.  Syd is getting on all right.  Our Billie should be getting a rest or leave soon, because on of our Company Commanders read an order out that we were going for a rest after being in the trenches twice more and then, after having a rest, leave would start.  Of course we'll believe this last bit when it really comes off. 

Well I hope all at home are well and that you will soon be better. 

Love to all Joe. 

John - Tuesday 23rd November 1915

Dear Jess,

Thanks for your letter.  The parcel has not arrived yet, I suppose it will arrive up today.  I shall try the shirt although we are fairly clear of livestock but prevention is better than cure.  I was sorry to hear that Mother is not well and hope she is not going to have another long spell of it.  I suppose the rough weather has knocked her up again. 

We have had some very cold weather, but no snow, thank goodness.  We have had frost but a thaw has set in.  I am orderly Sergeant this week, so I have a pretty comfortable time, and I spend the best part of the day in a farm kitchen in front of the stove.  We are getting our winter clothes by degrees but so far have had no sheepskins, but I don't suppose we will get them because we are not in the trenches. 

Billie must have been feeling fed up when he wrote.  We are by no means as badly off as the Germans.  No end of them have given themselves up because they have not had enough to eat.  I don't think the war will last the winter out now.  Both sides are "too fed up" to do much fighting.  The Germans behave themselves much better now because if they start shelling we always send hundreds more over and they soon stop. 

I'm having a new pair of boots this week and we are all pretty well in need of them.  The only thing we lack is a bath.  We have not had one since we came here - it is warm to be dirty I suppose.  I think I can get to see Joe if he cannot get to meet me.  I shall go over to where he is; the Adjutant told me yesterday I could get leave easily enough.  I'm just waiting to hear from Joe.  He is only about 2 hours walk from where I am, if he is still where he told me.  I hope Father is keeping well.  I shall write to him this week. 

Love to all John. 

Friday 20 November 2015

John - Saturday 20th November 1915

Dear Mother,

Thanks for the parcel which arrived safely on Monday.  Have not had a minute to spare since then - have been out every day until dark.  The sausage and ham were fine, they came in handy also the other things when we had nothing for breakfast.  I have no more time just a present.  Shall write again tomorrow.  I thought perhaps you might be getting anxious. 

I am quite all right.  Hope all at home are well. 

Love John. 

Wednesday 18 November 2015

Billie - Thursday 18th November 1915

Dear Janey,

Many thanks for letter received tonight, all thank all for the parcel received, everything was great, and we all quite enjoyed it.  You might put a tin of milk in every week, but you need not send cocoa as lots of the chaps get it sent and we always have plenty of it. 

We have had a rotten eight days out in the village and we were not sorry when we set off again for the trenches.  If we do not go back for a rest we are in for 24 days, so it will be nearly Christmas by we come out of the trenches.  We had a very heavy fall of snow the day before we came in and yesterday when we were coming up to the trenches we had a nice snowstorm, so you may guess our fur coats came in jolly handy. 

Our Company has managed to touch lucky at last, and we are in reserve for a few days and we are having a fairly decent time up to the present.  We are in a house just about 800 yards from the German trenches and we have got a fine log fire going which is quite a treat.  We had a very hard frost last night, and everything was white when we arose this morning.  We were out working for about 4 hours last night on the trenches; they are in a state with the snow and wet we have had lately.  Nearly all the trenches are falling in-, you never saw anything like it.  However with a little dry weather, we will soon get them all right again. 

I was pleased you liked the rings, it is a pity they are all too small, I should have made them larger only I had not the metal to spare.  They are made out of the nose caps of German shells.  We melt them up in the fire, and then run them out in a circle, and then finish them off with a pocketknife and a file and polish with emery paper.  No, we have no lathes or anything, or else we'd finish them off better.  I've got another one started so will make it larger than the others. 

I was sorry to hear that Father had not been well, but hope he is better ere this reaches you.  Also I hope Gus and Aunt Joan are better.  Well I think I've given you all the news, hoping all at home are well as it leaves me in the pink.  So cheer oh. 

Oh tell Thompson not to do anything rash, as there are plenty of chaps to go before him.  I'm writing to John and Joe today.  Just had a letter from F, Gibson and he is sending me some more fags.  Please send me some more notepaper as nearly all the last fell in the mud. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

I'm sending ten flags in this letter. 

Sunday 15 November 2015

Joe - Monday 15th November 1915

Dear Jess,

I received the parcel safely and I thank Sarah and you for same.  I will write to Sarah soon, also to Mrs Mayne it was a very nice cake she sent me.  You need not send any more bread as we get plenty, and it's only taking up the weight.  Our post did not come yesterday so we got our parcels today. We have had grand weather for the last day or two, hard frosts, and I hope it remains so for a few months.  I have had a few wettings - chiefly wet feet and that's the worst trouble.  We have got leather waistcoats instead of fur coats and I prefer the waistcoats. 

I sent a letter to Catherine Street and I will write to all the aunts in turn.  Sarah asked me if I received Jennie's comic papers; well I have had the W. News, London Opinion and Pearson's Weekly but no comics yet. 

No doubt you would hear about a chap called Denver being shot through the head.  I think he is slowly improving.  He used to be a good Rugby player, he was in No 2 Platoon and belonged to Whitehaven. 

I have seen the rings like Billie made and I'm going to get one.  You can buy them nicely engraved for 2 francs. 

Hope Father is feeling better; he works too hard.  Well I've no more news at present.  I could do with some more writing paper.  Hoping all at home are well. 

Your loving brother Joe. 

Saturday 14 November 2015

Billie - Sunday 14th November 1915

Dear Jess,

Just a line to let you know I am still all right and going on fine.  We are still out of the trenches but having a rotten time of it.  We are out working wet or fine, all day long, it does not matter what sort of weather it is, and the rotten part about it is, it is not work that is any use -, it is all work that is not going to do any good.  We would not mind necessary work, but when it is work just to give us something to do, well it is time we gave up this war and let the Germans be the winners!  We do not seem to be doing much good on any front just lately, I think they seem afraid to tackle anything since the last mess up, or victory they do call it. 

We have been working all day today on the transport field bricking the floor and you never saw such a mess in all your life working almost up to our knees in mud and water.  Of course the transport men are too hard worked for them to do this, so they push the job on to the Infantry.  Today has just been about the limit, pouring with rain and wild enough to nearly blow us away.  We did not half feel fed up working under these conditions.  However in spite of all this we are all cheerful, but all think the heads might give us a little consideration, when we are out for our eight days' rest. 

We have got a good fire going in the barn, so we are all busy trying to get our clothes dry.  The weather is awfully cold and our goatskin coats have just come in time.  I had letters from John and Joe and they are well.  You might tell them I will write as soon as they give us a little time to ourselves.  I'm pleased to hear all are well.  Well I think this is all at present hoping all at home are well also all the aunts, uncles and cousins. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

I've received all my parcels but some of my letters have gone astray.  I've received one from Sarah in a fortnight. 

John - Sunday 14th November 1915

Dear Sarah,

Thank you very much indeed for your share in my parcel, also for your letters.  I was pleased to hear all are well and that the aunts liked the lace.  My parcels are most acceptable now as I can assure you we do not live half as well as we did before - no more chicken and champagne - worse luck!  I wish we could only pay a visit to our little farm near the wood!  The best we can get here is chips and eggs and I think the Belgians believe we eat nothing else in England. 

I've just written to Joe to try to fix up a day with him.  I can get a pass all right, I think, so it only rests with him.  I can't go right over to where he is, so I'm suggesting meeting him about half way.  I hope he can get off, because I think I could give him a good time because I know the place very well, having been here for a few weeks when we first came out here. 

Billie owes me a letter.  I'm going out with another Sergeant this afternoon for a walk into the nearest town.  It is not much of a place but I think we shall manage to get something there. 

I hope Mother is keeping better.  I was sorry to hear she had another attack.  I hope all are well and that I shall soon be able to see you all again. 

Love to all John. 

Thursday 12 November 2015

Billie - Friday 12th November 1915

Dear Sarah,

Very many thanks for parcel and letter received tonight.  The padded coat is great and will be fine, I ought not to be cold now with that and we have had cardigan jackets and fur coats.  You would think we were off on a Polar Expedition.  I've got a beauty and it is warm.  You would not half laugh if you saw us, it is a sight worth seeing.  Talk about looking fat - it is not in it. 

We are glad to be out of the trenches.  We've had rotten weather, since we came out.  We have been kept very busy while out; they don't seem to think we need any rest.  We have been out all day stone breaking and bricking the transport field, and tomorrow we are off to some woods a few miles back to do some work there.  There is a rumour that we are to go a few miles back after this eight days for a month's rest, but we have not much hope of it. 

Please thank Janey for her parcel - it was great, especially the meat.  I will try the chutney - it will be very handy.  I've had letters from John and Joe and they seem all right. 

You just ought to see us, it is a sight for the gods - a large lofty barn and all the chaps sitting round a brazier made out of a biscuit tine, with a few logs on, and all singing, with a few candles for illumination.  It is not half a picture!  We have had some fine woollen gloves issued, so I will keep the ones I had sent from home in reserve. 

I was pleased to hear all are well, and that Aunt Joan is getting better.  Well I've given you all the news, and will write you tomorrow if I get time.  The weather is very cold and lots of the chaps hae had to go into hospital.  I suppose you are still as busy as ever. 

Hoping you all are well, as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Tuesday 10 November 2015

John - Wednesday 10th November 1915

Dear Jess,

Thank you all very much for your parcel which came today, so you see it has taken a week to get here.  The contents are very acceptable and we have had a ripping lunch.  One of our chaps had a chicken and so the chutney came in useful and we all enjoyed it.  It is not quite the same as the real Indian you had when I was down on leave but it is a good substitute. 

I had a letter from Janey and I'm sorry to hear Mother is not well again.  I do hope she will soon be well.  I had a letter from Joe a few days ago, he is only about five miles from here but I'm afraid I can't get down to see him.  He shares the opinion of all the Canadians, and that is that the war can't last much longer.  I have not got an opinion now, I lost interest in the war long ago. 

I must close.  I hope Mother will soon be better. 

Love to all at home John. 

Sunday 8 November 2015

Joe - Monday 8th November 1915

Dear Mother,

I received the parcel in good condition and everything was champion especially the chicken.  You can thank Aunt Sally for the milk tablets.  You need not send me candles every week now as we get them issued and I do not use a great many.  The pocket stove was just the thing I wanted; a chap in our lot wants one, so please send me another for him. 

I wrote to John and Billie the other day.  Syd is getting on fine, but I haven't seen Miller.  He is a mile or two behind our billets.  The mittens came in handy as I lost one of my gloves, but I got it back today as someone had picked it up. 

We had one of our chaps killed yesterday.  We just came in the trenches yesterday; we were at headquarters for three days. 

Well I want to get this off today so must close. 

Your loving son Joe. 

Saturday 7 November 2015

Billie - Sunday 7th November 1915

Dear Janey,

Just a line to let you know I am all right.  We are in the trenches for eight days but thank goodness we have got six of them over.  The weather is terribly wet and cold and the trenches have been flooded out.  We have had eight days of continuous rain, and the mud and water is up to our knees, and at nighttime walking through the trenches you have to watch out or you'd be in a swamp hole.  All the covers were off the swamp holes, so we had a birthday and no mistake. 

The last four days have been dry but bitterly cold and you could scarcely see for the mist, so that meant we had to have double the men on sentry.  We have had some freezers these last mornings, seeing everything was covered with frost.  They have started giving us an issue of rum - two tablespoons per man, and I can tell you we can do with it after having all the night out.  We are having the fur coats and capes issued, and we all hope they will let us have them instead of talking so much about them. 

After this spell we will be back in a village two miles away, and we will be pleased to get there as we are mud from head to foot.  Oh if you could only see us.  There is one thing - we have had some grand fires in the trenches this time in, and we've been having some decent feeds.  One chap from Yarmouth had about a dozen kippers sent and they were fine, we had them for breakfast this morning.  We had the meat Mother sent for breakfast two days ago, and all the chaps agreed it was fine.  Nipper Flear had two jam and suet puddings sent, so we had them for dinner, so we did well. 

It was a good thing we all had extras as the rations were very poor.  We are usually starved coming off sentry duty, so now we made some bread and milk porridge (Nestles milk) and it was great.  Oh before I forget you might send me some oatmeal and sugar in next week's parcel so that we can make porridge.  There are a couple of canteens now in the village so we will be able to get some things a bit cheaper now, as the French people will find that we can get our extras cheaper somewhere else.  I think we can settle down to Christmas here. 

They are beginning next Sunday to send 10 men per company on leave each week, so that is much better, and we should not be so long now, if they keep that up.  Well I must close now, hoping all at home are well as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

P.S. I am pleased to see Lord Derby is waking them up now, plenty of single chaps who ought to be made to go.  Remember me to Thompson's father.  Hope Aunt Joan is improving.  Cheer oh Billie

Thursday 5 November 2015

John - Friday 5th November 1915

Dear Mother,

Thank you very much for the parcel.  Everything was fine, the apple cake was lovely and the ham will come in useful.  I got it just when I was in most need of it.  I came in from work feeling about "done in" and I soon made a hole in my parcel. 

We are having pretty rough weather.  This place is absolutely the limit for rain.  You can send me some more socks now, as with the wet I've nearly walked the feet out of one pair but my others are pretty good.  The only thing that keeps us going here is the decent sleep at nights.  It is nice and cosy in the loft over the COWS. 

I saw a German aeroplane brought down yesterday.  It was an awfully exciting fight and we were all pleased to see the German fall.  That is the second within a week. 

The trenches are in a fearful state at present.  They are all falling in and the Canadians and Germans all walk along the top without being fired on so you can imagine what they are like. 

I wrote to Billie and Joe the other day.  I expect they will have had much the same weather as we have had.  Well I must close, hoping all are well. 

Love to all John. 

John - Friday 5th November 1915

Dear Thompson,

I think I owe you a letter.  I've intended writing sooner, but time passes so quickly. 

Well, things are going on much the same here.  We are in a muddy place every day, but we are getting used to it.  I think they will issue us with new boots soon, so we hang on till they come.  I am sick of staying all day in wet socks.  I always put on a dry pair when I get back to the barn. 

The Canadians are jolly decent chaps to get on-with and we have a fine time when out working with them.  I had a good dinner from one of them the other day and it absolutely saved me as I was nearly frozen.  I must be getting hardened, as I've not felt any ill effects of the bad weather yet.  We have a new Company Officer who is an old St Bees boy.  He knows heaps of chaps I know so we get on all right together.  I hope you are keeping well. 

Love to Janey and yourself, John. 

Monday 2 November 2015

Billie - Undated

Dear Mother,

Just a line to let you know I am still all right.  Enclosed you will find three rings which I have made out of nose caps of German shells.  Sorry I could not finish them off better, but I want to send them with Togo.  He has been granted a leave from the bombing school so thought it would be a good chance to get them home through him, as they don't allow any metal to be sent from here by post.  I did not know what size to make them, so seeing I had not much metal I had to make them small so that I could get 3 out of it.  The large one is what a French man gave me when we relieved them but it was a rotten shape so I altered it.  I've got another but it is in the rough yet so will send it later.  If these two are too small you might let me know and when next the Germans shell us, I will try to get a nose cap. 

I am in a hurry to get this off with Togo.  Hoping all at home are well. 

Your loving son Billie

Billie - Tuesday 2nd November 1915

Dear Mother,

Very many thanks for parcel which arrived in good condition last night.  The meat was fine and will be a treat; we are saving it dinner. 

We are back in the trenches again and Oh what a holiday we are having!  It has done nothing but rain for the last six days.  It has not ceased all the time, and at present it is simply pouring down.  The trenches are knee deep in water and everyone is soaked through.  Talk about a birthday, mud and water wherever you go.  Last night going up to the trenches we had a time of it.  You would be walking along the trench and all of a sudden you would drop down a swamp hole nearly up to your neck.  We should have gone in front wiring but the night was too dark, you could not see your hand, so we had to give it up as a bad job.  It was a good thing it was knocked on the head, as it poured all night long, and the Germans had a bombing party out but did not do much damage. 

All this morning they have been shelling us with very heavy stuff, the explosions were terrific.  They have knocked several trees down just beside our dug out.  We will be jolly pleased when we have this 8 days put in.  We will be back in the village the next 8 days, so we will be a bit better off.  We have had some fine gloves issued, almost like my boxing gloves.  We had body belts issued.  I sent my Spirella body belt home to be done up, please return it as soon as possible.  We are having fur coats and some sort of waterproof capes issued, should think we will get them when we get back to the village. 

Well I think I have given you all the news up to the present.  Must close hoping all at home are well as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving son Billie

Had a letter from John yesterday. 

Saturday 31 October 2015

Joe - Sunday 31st October 1915

"PALS" Plougsteert

Dear Mother,

I received the parcel; everything went down grand and arrived in splendid condition.  I got it today (Sunday).  I think I have received all my parcels as I have had one every week.  The pipe is a very nice one, just the sort I wanted. 

We are just sitting about the room as it is raining hard outside.  I was on Church parade this morning.  I think it is generally held outside, but it came on to rain so hard we had it in A company's quarters in a barn.  The minister had a barrel to stand on and I just thought what a peculiar service it was.  Our batteries were shelling the German positions and we could hear the shells whizzing over, and we were inside a farmyard, so it was a bit mixed up, although we had a decent service.  Communion is held in a soldier's club.  I have been there twice. 

I had a letter from John, and I will be writing to Billie and him.  I would like to see them out here, though there is not much chance of seeing Billie.  There will be some surprises with Lord Derby's letters - if that doesn't get men I don't know what will.  This Balkan business is a bit of a set back but that will soon be well in hand.

The last day in the trenches we had four wounded out of D Coy and one S. Wales Borderer killed by one shell.  It landed right on the cookhouse, so that was rather rotten luck.  We are all in the pink, and not taking any harm; only it's rotten when it's wet.  But I always think we should not complain, when we think of what our troops went through last winter; some of their hardships will never be known. 

I was surprised to hear of the 9th Borders leaving France, no doubt a good number of troops will have to go to Serbia.  I can't understand why they are so short of men on Billie's part of the line and they have to do double duties.  Why, we have thousands of men who have never seen the trenches yet.  I think we have plenty of single chaps to finish this war, but if it comes to the push everybody will have to go. 

Well I think I have given you all the news so must close.  Hoping all are well at home. 

Your loving son Joe

John - Sunday 31st October 1915

Kemmel, NW of Messines.

Dear Janey,

I hope you are all well and that Aunt Joan is improving.  I am writing this in a farm kitchen where it is nice and warm.  I sat up in the loft until I was nearly frozen.  So I am staying here as long as I can. 

Our officer, Lieut. Hoskins, is going up the line early this week.  He is in our Company so we shall lose a good friend, whilst those up the line will gain a friend.  He has been jolly good to us while we were with him, and I should like to go up the line with him. 

It is very cold here, heaps colder than in the wood.  It is warmer sleeping in the barn though, but every day it has done nothing but rain since we came here, and it soak- through your boots no matter how good they are.  I have plenty of warm clothes so you need not worry; only the damp makes its way through everything. 

I must close now as it is dinnertime.  Hoping all at home are well. 

Love to all John. 

Thursday 29 October 2015

Billie - Friday 29th October 1915

Dear Janey,

Very many thanks for papers and letters received during the last few days.

We are still out of the front line and up to the present we are having plenty of digging &c.  The weather is bad, nothing but rain, and it has been so cold and wild too. 

I hope Aunt Joan is much better.  Thompson seems to be having a very busy time of it.  I am pleased to hear all are well and that Joe is better again. 

We go in the trenches again on Monday, so you guess we are all hoping the weather takes up before then.  We have just got a jolly coke fire burning in our dug out and we are all round it trying to get warm. 

Enclosed you will find a PC which I hope will arrive all serene.  I have ordered some more views, which I will send soon.  Father is still kept busy.  Well I think I've given you all the news. 

Hoping all are well as I am in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Joe - Friday 29th October 1915

"Pals"

Dear Father,

I thought I would write you a few lines.  I would have written to you before but I knew you always get all the news at the weekend.  You will likely be working as hard as ever, and I hope you are none the worse for all the hard work you have done. 

I heard from home about you hearing that a number of our Regiment had been wiped out.  Well don't believe the least thing you hear because it is a hundred to one it's only a rumour.  We have been having showery weather and the trenches are a bit sloppy, but still we are comfortable.  I heard it was rumoured there was going to be a Zepp raid on Barrow and some of the men did not turn out; well I think the men would be just as safe in the shipyard as anywhere because all the bombs do not hit the object aimed at - very few do. 

A good number of our Battalion have got the sheepskin coats, ours are in the store.  I think it is rather early to start wearing them, better to wait until the weather is colder and we will feel the benefit of them. 

How is Mrs Mayne keeping?  Remember me to her.  The garden will be looking a bit desolate now, and I think you won't be getting so many eggs from our little stock.  I am writing this in the firing line and sometimes all is so quiet you can hardly realise there is a war on and then you hear someone firing, but it is hard to believe that anything serious is taking place. 

Billie seems to be having it rough, although he is in good health and that is the main thing.  The King was very near our part of the line yesterday; we sent him a guard of honour from the trenches.  I think this winter will test the Germans, they seem pretty well fed up; all their troops will have had their fill of the trenches.  Well we go out of the trenches today, so we have four days in billets. 

Well I must close, hoping this finds you and all at home in the best of health. 

Your loving son Joe

Wednesday 28 October 2015

"A Plea from the trenches"

This is the text of the poem included with Joe's letter: 

Having read an English paper the writer was prompted to write the following lines and has called it

"A Plea from the trenches"

Away out in Flanders,
By compass norlwest
There's Tommies aye thousands
who're doing their best. 

There's thousands more wanted
Now where's all the boys
Who profess to be British
And the Hun do despise. 

If you'd only seen
The damage they'd done,
You'd surely be vexed. 

The more men we get
And the shorter the war,
Surely that's satisfaction
That's worth fighting for. 

For the homes of old England
come Harry and Jack,
Get the little job over
And the pack on Your back. 

We've tried to persuade you
To do your own share,
And pull at the wheel
With the boys who are there. 

Compulsion is imminent
With us you'll agree,
If you don't do a bit
For the land of the free. 

There's plenty of men there
Who've left comfort and home,
It's just as much your job
And still you lie prone. 

If the Huns come to England
And blow up our towns
Would you still shirk your duty
And stand there like clowns ?

We ask you this question
The answer is plain,
Now don't let us have to
Implore you again. 

You may play at your football
And many such games,
Still a thought about duty
Never enters your brain. 

There's nothing to fear,
Every Christian knows,
We can't escape death
When our time comes I s'pose. 

You sing Rule Britannia
And God Save the King,
Britannia won't rule
If you stop there and sing. 

Just singing the song
Won't break down the Hun,
Now take up the rifle
And join in the fun. 

Don't delay till tomorrow
It may be too late,
Come join us today,
And decide Fritz's fate. 

To be called a shirker
Is indeed a disgrace,
Come join the new army,
Have not that in your face. 

I'll detain you no longer
With this little plea,
But roll up in thousands
And do your duty. 

Joe - Thursday 28th October 1915

Ploegsteert. 

Dear Thompson,

I think it is your turn.  Perhaps you will be away when this reaches you, you put some late hours in now. 

We are in the trenches again but I think we go into billets tomorrow.  We have an extra dry place to sleep in when we go into billets.  A great many of the dug outs of course are not very dry when we have rain, but we dropped on one of the driest and we were jolly comfortable, because every night we could keep a fire burning.  We cook our own grub, rations are dished out every day, so we can cook grub to our own taste. 

John and Billie seem to be going on all right.  I think this winter will test the Germans all right, they seem pretty well fed up.  We have plenty of artillery out here now and plenty of men.  We just do four days in the trenches and four out.  I think this is for the winter.  You should see a lot of our Battn with their fir coats on, they look like a lot of Teddy Bears, but they are grand coats. 

Tell Janey yes I do like Horlicks Malted Milk tablets so they can send me some.  I am writing to Father today too; it is time I wrote to him for he never forgets any of us.  I have piles of letters to write but we don't get much time for letter writing.  I am enclosing a piece of poetry a Sergeant over our section made up, while we were in the trenches.  I think it is jolly good; he may send it to some of the papers. 

I was the first to be wounded in the Battn but I wasn't long in getting right again.  I hope your people are all well.  Captn Blair has made a good name for himself, it was hard luck on Clem Mossop who went out with him; he was soon killed after distinguishing himself. 

I have just had dinner, we fried some beef, and it was champion.  Of course there is nobody here to ask us how we like our eggs boiled.  Well I must close hoping all are well at home. 

Your affectionate brother Joe

John - Thursday 28th October 1915

Kemmel near Messines

Dear Jess,

I received the parcel safely last night with one from Billie so we are well off now.  We enjoyed the apple cake very much last night after dinner.  Billie will give you all particulars with regard to our move.  We are in a nice warm barn; it was lovely last night - we all slept like tops.  Things were very quiet; the only thing that disturbed our sleep was the rats squeaking. 

I was awfully sorry to hear that Aunt Joan was so ill and hope she will soon be better.  I shall write to her as soon as I get an opportunity.  I am feeling rather cold so I shall finish this later . 

I have just had dinner and I feel rather warmer than before.  It is a rotten day, quite the worst for the last few weeks.  We miss our little stove now.  It rained nearly all the way here yesterday but I did not get very wet, my cape kept it off my beautifully.  Well I must close now, hoping all are well and that Aunt Joan is well on the way to recovery. 

Love to all John. 

Tuesday 27 October 2015

Billie - Wednesday 27th October 1916

Dear Sarah,

Very many thanks for letter, also thank Jess for her parcel.  Tell her I received it last night and the sausage was great and quite a treat from the bacon issued.  It was as fresh as though just cooked.  The apple cake and gingerbread we all enjoyed very much. 

I was pleased to hear you were doing so well on flag day and it is jolly decent of the tradesmen giving a percentage of their takings.  I hope Aunt Joan is improving, I was sorry to hear she had been so very ill. 

I don't think either John or I were billeted at the house Joe mentioned as we have never been lucky enough to get billeted in a house since we came to France in March. 

Charlie Porter is a brick enlisting and I was very pleased.  He set a good example to some on Victoria Road, but never mind they will all have to join up in a few weeks.  I'm surprised to hear they are letting some transfer as several of our chaps wished to do so when we were in England but they were not allowed.  You might thank Miss Rooke for her chocolate which I received in the parcel, it was jolly good of her.  I will drop her a card as soon as I get time. 

I was pleased to hear Stan Metcalfe is about better.  I bet he will be able to tell some tales of the Dardenelles and since John left us we could tell you some yarns that would about make your hair stand on end.  I suppose John told you all the doings of when he was with us. 

The weather is properly wintry now.  It is very cold and wet and the wind cuts through you.  We have just had some fine leather gloves issued and we are supposed to wear woolled ones underneath so you can send me the knitted ones out.  You can make me that padded waistcoat please as it will just be the very thing for out here.  Did you receive the photo P.C.s as I will send some more if the last ones got through all right?  The sauce arrived safely and was fine.  Please send me another pack of cards as we've worn the other pack you sent me right away, we cannot tell what some of them are.  Remember me to all who enquire. 

Poor Findlay Dixon, it must be terrible for his people.  There has been an awful bombardment going on today, both on our front but chiefly further up the line.  Well I think I've given you all the news up to the present so must close, hoping all are well as it leaves me in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie. 

Monday 26 October 2015

Billie - Friday 26th November 1915

Dear Sarah,

Very many thanks for letter, also thank all at home for parcel which arrived in splendid condition.  Ask Father to thank Mrs Mayne for the loaf, it was A1 I can assure you.  I appreciate her kindness.  I will write to her soon.  The oatmeal was great and we make fine porridge before we turn in, after being on sentry, and it fairly does warm us.  I don't know why I never thought of asking you to send it before.  You might put some in my parcels always also sugar and milk.  The meat roll was fine and comes in jolly handy as we've not had a bacon issue. 

We are out of the trenches and are in the village just at the bottom of the communication trench for 8 days.  We had a fairly decent time of it in the trenches the last time; they really managed to give us a bit of a rest.  However I suppose we'll have to make up for it. 

I was sorry to hear Mother had been ill in bed again and trust she is better, also Father's cold. 

I was pleased to hear Joe had got his winter coat, some of our Battalion have got the leather ones but myself I preferred the goatskin, although they will take some keeping clean, however this is merely a detail now.  The weather is dry again but very cold, and we are expecting rain anytime again.  There has been extra activity on this front the last few days and we have had a fair number of casualties but I bet they have had more on the other side. 

Please send me another tin of that hair pomade, it is A1 for out here.  It is very good of the Spirella Co. to send me another belt.  I will write to thank them as soon as I have time.  I am about 100 on the list for leave, and as they are at present sending 6 a week, you may have some idea now that I don't stand much chance of leave before about March, if everything goes on all right.  We are in a cellar and are fairly comfortable.  Everything seems to point to the fact that we are here for some time yet.  The BIR moved back today, and they don't know where they are going to. 

Please remember me to the girls, all aunts and cousins.  Fancy Thompson giving his name in, he wants to try and get as a dispatch rider or in the Flying Corps.  Tell him whatever he does, not to join the Infantry as they are the servants for everyone. 

Well I think I have given you all the news so must close.  Hoping all are well, as I'm in the pink. 

Your loving brother Billie.